Asian Journal of Social and Humanities is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and technology fields. The journal is published bimonthly by Pelopor Publikasi Akademika collaboration with Asosiasi Pengembangan Talenta Indonesia. This journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of multi-disciplinary sciences such as social sciences, ranging from Cultural Studies, Engineering, Health, Agriculture, Political Science, Communication, Economics, Law, Accounting, and Education that are included in the social context. The articles published are derived from critical and comprehensive research, studies, or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books. Journal title Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Initials ajosh Abbreviation ajosh Frequency 12 issues per year (monthly) DOI prefix 10.59888 Online ISSN 2963-4946 Print ISSN - Editor-in-chief Abdul Hannan Publisher Pelopor Publikasi Akademika Citation Analysis Google Scholar Indexed and abstracted in the following databases: Dimension, Google Scholar, Garuda, Index Copernicuss, Ebsco, BASE
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Pertamina EP Ramba Field's Multidimensional Collaboration Towards a Clean and Healthy Keluang Village (SIMBA KUAT)
Low awareness of the importance of cleanliness and health is a complex problem in the community. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the SIMBA KUAT program's multidimensional collaboration model in addressing issues such as poor infrastructure accessibility, low formal education, stunting cases, traditional childbirth, and wood waste management. Through a mixed-method explanatory sequential approach that combines quantitative and qualitative data. The results show that the program has a significant impact. The overall Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) was 3.85 (96.25%), with a 35% increase in student skills through curriculum integration, a 13% decrease in stunting, a 50% increase in visits by pregnant women through the An-Nur Integrated Health Post (Posyandu), a 30% increase in agricultural production, a 25% increase in income at the Kekar Gemilang Agro Ponik Farmers Group, and a 40% reduction in waste and savings of IDR 500,000/month at the Kekar Gemilang Waste Bank, with an SROI of IDR 1.9 per IDR 1 investment. However, the sustainability IKM score of 3.70 emphasizes the need for funding diversification and digitalization. SIMBA KUAT, facilitated by "Keluang Hub," serves as a catalyst for village resilience, contributing to the national vision of a waste-free Indonesia and reducing stunting, with potential for replication in remote areas. Recommendations include institutional strengthening and longitudinal evaluation for sustainable transformation.
collaboration; multidimensional; empowerment; sustainability
Copyright (c) 2025 Hanif Setiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategy For Decision-Making On Old Age Security (Jht) Benefit Claims At Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan
The phenomenon of high claims for Old Age Security (JHT) before retirement age poses a challenge to the sustainability of social security programs in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the behavioral and policy factors that influence JHT claim decisions and formulate strategies for optimizing the claim mechanism. The research method was conducted through Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis of 232 respondents who were JHT participants who had made claims, as well as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method involving 15 experts in the fields of social security, public policy, and financial behavior. The results show that the behavioral factors of loss aversion, present bias, and mental accounting have a significant effect on JHT claim decisions, supported by government regulations that reinforce the tendency for early claims. Meanwhile, the AHP results placed Effectiveness as the main criterion in determining strategy and produced optimal optimization strategy priorities in the form of increasing financial literacy and socializing mindset changes based on behavioral economics, followed by reformulating JHT disbursement policies and other supporting strategies. This study confirms that JHT claim behavior is influenced by psychological biases and prevailing policies, so optimization efforts need to be directed towards educational approaches, policy reforms, and sustainable service innovations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mei Lya Utami, Nimmi Zulbainarni, Asep Taryana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Improving Fine Motor Skills of Autistic Children Through Cotton Collage Activities at Special School in East Kutai Regency
This study aims to improve the learning outcomes and creativity of children with autism through cotton collage activities at the Special Needs School (SLB) in Kutai Timur Regency. The purpose of this research is to contribute to the development of effective, enjoyable, and appropriate learning methods tailored to the characteristics of children with autism. The research question focuses on how cotton collage activities can enhance the abilities of autistic children in collage-making. The learning process is designed to create an engaging and enjoyable atmosphere suited to the individual learning needs of autistic students. This research employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted over three cycles. Data were collected through observations of student engagement, concentration, and participation throughout the activities. The results show improvements in fine motor skills and creativity, including the ability to recognize shapes, colors, and patterns, and to arrange cotton collage materials in a structured manner. These improvements also reflect an increase in student independence in completing tasks. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for teachers and educators in designing hands-on, activity-based learning with individualized approaches, which have proven effective in increasing interest and skills among children with autism.
children with autism, cotton collage, fine motor skills, creativity, classroom action research.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miftakul Ilmiyah, Suparno Suparno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Maxillary Sinus Cyst and Angiolipoma: A Case Report at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Indonesia
Paranasal sinus cysts are benign lesions that are often asymptomatic. In most cases, they are found in the maxillary sinus. Further radiological examinations, such as a head CT scan, are required. The diagnosis of angiolipoma is made through histopathological analysis. The purpose of this article is to establish the diagnosis and management of maxillary sinus cysts and angiolipoma. A 35-year-old male patient presented to the ENT clinic of Wangaya Regional General Hospital complaining of nasal congestion and headache. Based on anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting investigations in the form of a head CT scan, the patient was diagnosed with a maxillary sinus cyst and angiolipoma. The treatment chosen was surgery in the form of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) and Luc-Caldwell (LCW) procedures. After surgery, the complaints of nasal congestion and headache were reduced. Maxillary sinus cyst and angiolipoma can be challenging to diagnose because of their nonspecific clinical presentations. Initial diagnostic testing may include computed tomography (CT), and definitive diagnosis is made through histopathology. Treatment options include FESS and LCW.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yovita Hamdani, I Nyoman Satria Pratama, Kadek Agus Suhardinatha Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Carbon Footprint Analysis Of Environmental Management In Slum Areas Of Depok City
Rapid urban population growth and poor spatial planning often lead to the formation of informal settlements, which are vulnerable to environmental degradation and contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study estimates CO? emissions from the solid waste, wastewater, and clean water sectors in the slums of Depok City. Data was collected through questionnaires from 137 households and laboratory analysis of wastewater, with calculations based on specific emission factors for each sector. Total annual emissions reached 76.93 tons of CO?, with an average of 0.17 tons per person per year. Solid waste accounts for the largest portion (72.63%), followed by wastewater (21.08%). These findings emphasize the need for improvements in waste and wastewater management to support climate change mitigation efforts in urban informal settlements.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sevia Della https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Urgency of Developing a Crewing Management System (CMS) for PT MCS Internasional in the Era of Maritime Digitalization
The maritime industry is undergoing a rapid digital transformation that is reshaping traditional operations and human resource management. PT MCS Internasional, a large-scale maritime service provider managing crew operations for multiple types of vessels and companies, faces challenges in data management, efficiency, and compliance monitoring. The complexity of handling numerous crew members and diverse client requirements demands a structured digital solution. This research aims to examine the necessity and urgency of developing a Crewing Management System (CMS) tailored to PT MCS Internasional’s operational framework. Using a qualitative descriptive method through interviews, observation, and document analysis, the study finds that the manual and semi-digital processes currently in use result in data duplication, low accuracy, and slow decision-making. Customized CMS is essential to streamline operations, integrate multiple data sources, ensure regulatory compliance, and improve competitiveness. The paper concludes that implementing a comprehensive CMS will serve as a strategic move to enhance efficiency, reliability, and scalability in managing maritime human resources.
Copyright (c) 2022 Indah Purnama Sari, Raden Novi Andri Setiawan, Endah Nur Widhianingsih, Hendra Purnomo, Susiarni Magdalena https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Reconstruction Of Criminal Regulation Toward Victims Of Trademark Infringement In Indonesia
This study examines the reconstruction of criminal law provisions governing the protection of victims in trademark infringement cases in Indonesia. The current legal framework, as stipulated in Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, still relies on a complaint-based offense (delik aduan), which limits the proactive role of law enforcement and weakens the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Through a comparative legal approach and theoretical analysis based on legal certainty, proportionality, and restorative justice, this research highlights the need for systemic reform. The proposed reconstruction includes five key elements: (1) reclassification of trademark offenses from complaint-based to public offenses, (2) adoption of proportional and tiered criminal sanctions, (3) incorporation of restitution as a mandatory additional sanction, (4) institutional strengthening and inter-agency coordination, and (5) normative revision of Law No. 20 of 2016 to align with international best practices. Comparative analysis with France, Singapore, and Malaysia demonstrates that integrating restitution and proactive enforcement mechanisms enhances justice for victims and reinforces the deterrent function of criminal law. This reconstruction aims to transform Indonesia’s trademark protection system into one that is more effective, equitable, and adaptive to global trade and digital challenges, ensuring both punitive and restorative justice for victims of trademark infringement.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siddiq Wibowo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Exploring Intercultural Learning Experiences: A Phenomenological Study of Bilingual Elementary Teacher Education Students in Student Mobility Programmes to Taiwan, Philippines, and Thailand
This study was motivated by the importance of cross-cultural learning experiences in strengthening the competencies of prospective primary school teachers in the global era. The purpose of this study was to explore the learning experiences of bilingual students in the Elementary Teacher Education Study (ETE) Programme who participated in off-campus learning programmes in three countries, namely Taiwan, the Philippines, and Thailand. A phenomenological approach was used to understand the meaning of students' learning experiences in different cultural and educational environments. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of relevant documents, then analysed using the Miles and Huberman model. Five bilingual students took part in this study through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results showed that off-campus learning experiences had a significant impact on improving students' language skills, cultural adaptation abilities, and pedagogical understanding. Students also revealed that this experience broadened their knowledge of innovative learning methods, improved their cross-cultural communication skills, and strengthened their competencies as prospective educators. These findings have important implications for the development of curricula and educational policies that support cross-cultural learning for Elementary Teacher Education students.
Copyright (c) 2025 Putri Rachmadyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Organizational Transformation from the Directorate of Goods and Services Procurement to the Directorate of Supply Chain Management
In the modern business environment, organizational transformation has become an essential strategy for enhancing efficiency, adaptability, and competitiveness. As companies face rapid technological and market changes, restructuring internal systems and redefining operational paradigms are necessary to maintain strategic alignment. This study examines the organizational transformation from the Directorate of Goods and Services Procurement to the Directorate of Supply Chain Management (PBJ to SCM) as a paradigm shift from an administrative to a strategic function within a corporate context. Using a descriptive qualitative method and a case study approach, the research explores how this transformation was implemented through organizational restructuring, role redefinition, competency development, and the integration of digital supply chain systems. The findings reveal that these initiatives not only improved procurement efficiency but also enhanced cross-divisional collaboration, transparency, and strategic decision-making. Moreover, the transformation contributed to greater responsiveness to Industry 4.0 demands, positioning the company to compete effectively in a dynamic market environment. This study provides practical insights for organizations undertaking similar organizational transformations, emphasizing that successful change management requires strong leadership commitment, continuous capability development, and digital integration as key enablers for sustainable organizational performance.
Organizational transformation; procurement of goods and services; supply chain management; Restructuring; Digitization
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Ide Ambardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Individual Counseling Techniques with a Humanistic Approach to Increase Confidence in Children with Disabilities
Children with disabilities often experience low self-confidence problems due to their physical conditions, which impact their ability to socialize and interact with their environment. This study aims to analyze the influence of individual counseling techniques with a humanistic approach on increasing the self-confidence of children with disabilities at SMP Negeri 4 Sangatta Utara. The research method used was pre-experimental with a One Group Pre-Test – Post-Test Design. Data collection techniques used questionnaires with a Likert scale distributed to students with disabilities. Data were analyzed using SPSS through classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity) and hypothesis testing (t-test and multiple linear regression). The results showed that individual counseling with a humanistic approach that includes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness has a significant effect on increasing the self-confidence of children with disabilities (sig. 0.023 < 0.05). The application of the humanistic approach in individual counseling proved effective in helping children with disabilities become more courageous to perform, optimistic, and not easily give up. This study concludes that individual counseling techniques with a humanistic approach can be used as an appropriate intervention to increase the self-confidence of children with disabilities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yanti Samsuddin, Nur Azizah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Knowledge Management, Skills, And Attitude On Employee Performance Mediated By Professionalism
This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge management, skills, and attitude on employee performance with professionalism as a mediating variable. In the current era of dynamic organizational competition, effective knowledge management, adequate skills, and positive employee attitudes are crucial factors in improving performance outcomes. However, these factors often require the presence of professionalism to optimize their influence on organizational effectiveness. This research employs a quantitative approach by distributing structured questionnaires to employees within the organization. Data were analyzed using statistical techniques to test both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The findings reveal that knowledge management, skills, and attitude significantly enhance employee performance. Furthermore, professionalism plays a mediating role, strengthening the effect of these independent variables on performance. This indicates that employees with strong professionalism are better able to apply their knowledge, utilize their skills, and maintain a positive attitude, which in turn leads to improved performance. The study contributes to the development of human resource management strategies by highlighting the importance of professionalism in maximizing employee potential. Practically, organizations are encouraged to foster professionalism through training, mentoring, and cultural reinforcement programs to sustain competitive advantage.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Jaka Prasetya, Tengku Mohd. Kharil Abd https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Legal Analysis of Authority in Determining Land Ownership for Catholic Religious Institutions under Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Regulation No. 5 of 2025: Study on Government Authority and Responsibility in Legal Perspective
This study analyzes the authority to determine land ownership rights for the Religious Body of the Catholic Church in Indonesia based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2025 concerning the Determination of Land Rights. By using normative juridical law research methods. This study examines legal provisions and procedures related to the delegation of authority to determine land rights and land registration activities. The results of the study show that the Religious Body of the Catholic Church in Indonesia has the authority to own land titles by fulfilling the specified requirements and procedures. Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN No. 5 of 2025 has significant juridical implications for the religious bodies of the Catholic Church in Indonesia, namely providing legal certainty and convenience for the Catholic Church Agency in obtaining land ownership rights through the authority of the Head of the Regional Office and the recommendation of the Land Office. In addition, the government is responsible for protecting and implementing land registration for Catholic Religious Legal Entities that have validity or legality based on existing laws and regulations. This research contributes to the understanding of the legal framework for the determination of land ownership for religious entities in Indonesia and its implications for religious activities and community services.
Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN No. 5 of 2025
Copyright (c) 2025 Suhartoyo Suhartoyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
From Initiation To Development: Key Factors Shaping Digital Transformation In Local Government
The implementation of digital transformation in the public sector has become increasingly essential, particularly in developing countries where governance challenges and citizen expectations are rapidly evolving. While existing studies have identified various success factors for digital transformation—such as leadership, technological infrastructure, and organizational readiness—most of these works treat transformation as a linear process, without differentiating between its distinct stages. Furthermore, current research is predominantly situated in national-level or developed country contexts, offering limited insight into how local governments in resource-constrained environments initiate and sustain transformation efforts.This study aims to address these gaps by identifying the key factors that influence both the initiation and development stages of digital transformation within local governments in a developing country setting. Using a qualitative case study approach, two departments within the local government of Surabaya in Indonesia, were examined. The findings reveal two distinct categories of influential factors: those that trigger the initial adoption and those that accelerate the transformation process. This staged perspective provides practical insights for policymakers and public managers in similar contexts, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies that align with each phase of the transformation journey.
Copyright (c) 2025 Naning Aranti Wessiani, Achmad Djunaedi, Agustinus Subarsono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Electrochemical Performance Of Sacrificial Anode Metals In Preventing Corrosion On Ships: A Literature Review
Corrosion is a major issue for ships operating in high-salinity seawater environments. One of the most widely applied methods of corrosion prevention is cathodic protection using sacrificial anodes. This article presents a literature review on the effectiveness of various metals used as sacrificial anodes, including zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), and magnesium (Mg). The review highlights that each metal has unique characteristics: zinc offers stable potential and moderate service life, aluminum provides high current capacity with lightweight properties, while magnesium delivers the highest protective potential but corrodes rapidly in seawater. The selection of sacrificial anode material depends on ship operating conditions, water resistivity, and economic considerations. This review serves as a reference for the maritime industry in designing effective and cost-efficient cathodic protection systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syairi Anwar, Yollanda Octavitri, Indah Purnaningratri, Ian Mochamad Sofian https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Stress on Work Quality Mediated by Motivation in the Regional Civil Service Agency of East Kalimantan Province
The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the influence of leadership style and work stress on motivation, to analyze and prove the influence of leadership style and work stress on work quality, to analyze and prove the influence of motivation on work quality, to analyze and prove the influence of motivation in mediating leadership style and work stress on work quality. This research was conducted at the Regional Civil Service Agency of East Kalimantan Province. The research design uses an explanatory research approach. The type of research is quantitative. The population in this study is employees of the Regional Civil Service Agency of East Kalimantan Province. The sample taken for the study was 83 respondents with a non-probability sampling method , namely by purposive sampling technique. The collection of resources was carried out by distributing questionnaires within the Regional Civil Service Agency of East Kalimantan Province. The data analysis technique used is the SEM method, namely PLS (Partial Least Square) using Smart PLS software version 4.0. The results of the study show that leadership style and work stress have a positive and significant effect on motivation, leadership style and work stress have a positive and significant effect on work quality, and motivation has a significant positive effect on work quality. In this study, it was also obtained that leadership style and work stress have a positive and significant effect on the quality of work with motivation as mediation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nirmala Syari, Sukisno S. Riadi, Ariesta Heksarini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Telemedicine in the Health Communication Industry: A Systematic Review and Implications for Indonesia
Technological advancements have significantly transformed the healthcare sector, with telemedicine emerging as a key innovation that integrates healthcare services with the communication industry. Telemedicine, defined as the use of electronic communication to deliver healthcare remotely, offers notable benefits such as expanded access to services, cost efficiency, and enhanced quality of care. These advantages are particularly relevant in Indonesia, where geographical challenges and uneven population distribution often limit healthcare accessibility. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated telemedicine adoption globally and nationally, underscoring its critical role in ensuring service continuity during health crises. This study aims to analyze the development, challenges, opportunities, and future trends of telemedicine in relation to the communication industry. Employing a systematic literature review method, the research synthesizes findings from English-language journal articles indexed in Scopus to provide an evidence-based overview of telemedicine’s trajectory. The findings reveal that while telemedicine has improved access and efficiency, its implementation in Indonesia still faces barriers such as digital infrastructure limitations, regulatory gaps, and digital literacy disparities. Opportunities exist in strengthening policy frameworks, expanding broadband access, and fostering cross-sector collaborations between healthcare and communication industries. The study contributes to both healthcare and communication fields by highlighting telemedicine as a convergence point that requires integrated governance and innovation. The implications suggest that sustainable telemedicine development will depend on addressing structural barriers while leveraging technological growth to enhance equitable healthcare delivery in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andanareswari Wardhani, Febrina Galuh Permanasari, Yolanda Natasia Letare, Niken Febrina Ernungtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Policy Capacity of The Indonesian Government in Implementing Cross-Border Data Transfer Within Trade Agreements With The United States
The development of the global digital economy has encouraged the emergence of digital sovereignty issues, especially related to cross-border data transfer. In this context, the trade agreement between Indonesia and the United States announced in July 2025 includes Indonesia's commitment to open access to data transfer abroad. This commitment has strategic implications for national data governance and the protection of citizens' digital rights. This article aims to analyze Indonesia's readiness to implement these commitments using the policy capacity framework, which includes the government's technical, administrative, and political capacity. This study found significant limitations in all three dimensions of capacity, ranging from surveillance infrastructure to cross-agency coordination and political legitimacy. The analysis confirms the need for structured measures to strengthen institutions, procedures, and oversight so that the liberalization of data transfers does not come at the expense of digital sovereignty. This article contributes to the digital public policy literature by showing the application of the policy capacity framework in the issue of cross-border data transfer, which has been studied more from legal and economic perspectives.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuli Anitasari, Agung Firman Sampurna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Digital Literacy, Game-Based Methods, and Religiosity Attitude on Zakat Knowledge in Al-Islam and Muhammadiyahan Learning
This study aims to analyze the influence of zakat digital literacy, game methods and religiosity attitudes on zakat knowledge in Muhammadiyah High School. This research was conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah South Tangerang, Banten. The research method used is a survey method with data analysis techniques through statistical correlation tests, simple linear regression and multiple regression. The research population included 144 students in class X of SMA Muhammadiyah, with a sample of 106 students determined through multistage random sampling techniques. The research instruments include zakat knowledge tests, zakat digital literacy, game methods and religiosity attitudes. The results of the study show that zakat digital literacy, IZI Game game methods, and religiosity attitudes have a direct positive and significant influence on zakat knowledge. Digital literacy of zakat and game methods also have a significant positive effect on religiosity. The indirect influence of digital literacy on zakat knowledge through religiosity attitudes is not significant, while the indirect influence of game methods through religiosity attitudes is significant. These findings confirm that increasing zakat knowledge is more effective through interactive learning that combines digital literacy, game methods, and the development of students' religiosity attitudes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizaludin Kurniawan, Andry Priharta, Sopa Sopa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hexahelix Collaboration and Inclusive Disaster Governance: A CSR-Based Social Innovation through SINAR PELITA in Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia
This study analyzes the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by PT Pertamina EP Rantau Field through the program SINAR PELITA (Sistem Inklusif dan Responsif Pelibatan Difabel dalam Tanggap Bencana / Inclusive and Responsive System for Disability Engagement in Disaster Response) as a pioneering social innovation in Aceh Tamiang. Using the Socio-Ecological Framework (SEF) and the concept of hexahelix collaboration, this research investigates how multi-level vulnerabilities faced by persons with disabilities in disaster contexts are addressed through multi-actor partnerships. The findings demonstrate that vulnerabilities are not merely individual but span interpersonal, community, institutional, environmental, and policy levels. SINAR PELITA responds through integrated interventions such as the establishment of SATGAS DIGDAYA (Disability Task Force for Disaster Preparedness and Empowerment), the formulation of an Inclusive Disaster Response SOP, development of inclusive shelters, and the innovation of an evacuation electric boat. These outputs are achieved through the synergy of six key actors—industry, government, academia, community, media, and policy—forming a collaborative ecosystem in disaster risk reduction.This study contributes theoretically by demonstrating how CSR can evolve from philanthropic practices into transformative social innovation, positioning persons with disabilities as active agents of community resilience. Practically, SINAR PELITA represents a best practice model of inclusive disaster governance that can be replicated in other disaster-prone regions, while supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and Goal 13 (Climate Action).
Copyright (c) 2025 Winda Damelia, Tiara Chaerani, Khairunnisa Diltha, Fahmi Abdullah Alfaruk, Rara Ayuni Rahmadani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of the Boek Khaman Creative House from CSR PT Pertamina EP Limau Field
Batik is one of the cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation that has been known and developed since ancient times. As part of the craft arts, batik not only functions as a textile product, but also represents the aesthetic value, philosophy, and cultural identity of the community. This research is in the form of a qualitative field study or field research to study the program. The results of the research show that the Boek Khaman Creative House is a community empowerment initiative initiated by the Lubuk Raman Village Youth Organization with the support of PT Pertamina EP Limau Field and various stakeholders. This program is here as an effort to overcome the problem of low group solidity, limited market access, and lack of continuity of creative economy activities at the village level. Through a collaborative approach, this program focuses on developing the potential of human resources and utilizing local natural resources to create productive economic activities, especially through typical batik innovations known as Khaman Batik. The results of measuring the impact of the program implementation, PT Pertamina EP Limau Field uses several approaches that include the dimensions of nature, economy, society, and wellbeing, showing that this program is beneficial to the community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Catherine Wahyuning Wilujeng, Abdul Rachman Para Buana , Rama Sanjaya, Martha Aznury , Renato G. Rayes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Climate Change Disclosure in the Indonesian Banking Industry: a Case Study Of Jtrust Bank, Shinhan Bank, and Ok Bank (2020–2024)
Climate change has become a significant global issue and is increasingly gaining attention in the financial sector, including the banking industry. This study analyzes the level of climate change disclosure by three foreign banks in Indonesia JTrust Bank, Shinhan Bank, and OK Bank with a focus on the implementation of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework, which covers four pillars: Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, and Metrics and Targets. Using a content analysis method of the Adequacy and Accuracy of Reporting indexes for the 2020–2024 period, both quantitative and qualitative assessments were conducted to evaluate the consistency and depth of disclosures. The results show that JTrust Bank has the highest level of disclosure, followed by Shinhan Bank and OK Bank. These differences are influenced by internal preparedness, strategic commitment to sustainability, and the regulatory policies of their home countries. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating climate issues into banks' governance and business strategies, and it is expected to provide both academic and practical contributions to encourage climate disclosure transparency in line with international standards
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah, Carmel Meiden https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Shocks, Structure, and Signals: Mapping the Evolution of ASEAN-6 Stock Market Networks Before, During, and After COVID-19 Using Graph Neural Networks
This paper explores the evolution of interlinkages among ASEAN-6 equity markets from 2011 to 2024, with a focus on the structural impacts of the COVID-19 crisis. Using a network-based approach—incorporating Pearson correlation, minimum spanning trees (MST), dynamic time warping (DTW), and threshold networks—we observe significant changes in market connectivity across three phases: pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis. Findings show a marked contraction in network depth and a reconfiguration of hub nodes during the crisis, followed by partial restoration afterward. To complement the static analysis, a two-layer Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) is employed to classify market regimes, achieving a 65% classification accuracy. Saliency mapping identifies Indonesia and Vietnam as key contributors to regime differentiation, reflecting their significant role in regional contagion. The study highlights the value of combining machine learning and financial network theory to understand market stress transmission and structural adaptation in emerging market systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Faiz Al Anshari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Smart Rubbish Bin Innovation (E.M.P.A.T.H.Y) for Household Organic Waste Management to Enhance Community Physical and Mental Well-being
One of the environmental problems in Indonesia is the waste management system that has not provided a solution for mountain runoff. Data based analysis from the 2023 national garbage treatment system, which was 69.9 million tons of garbage, was dominated by 41.60% leftover food garbage and 18,71% plastic garbage. From the source of the garbage, most garbage comes from households with about 44.37%. Indonesia's lack of awareness regarding the food waste, caused the tragedy of a garbage explosion that wiped out two villages with 143 people dead in 2005. The purpose of this idea is to expose the design of innovation, the design of smart rubbish bin E.M.P.A.T.H.Y. – Eco-friendly Machine Processing All Trash Holistically for You, as the solution to the processing of organic food waste. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. Where searches or data searches related to relevant topics on the Internet and this research is non-experimental. From the current environmental studies and literature case studies, the smart rubbish bin disposal solution is E.M.P.A.T.H.Y. – Eco-friendly Machine Processing All Trash Holistically for You, E.M.P.A.T.H.Y. – Eco-friendly Machine Processing All Trash Holistically for You It is equipped with the organic waste disposal features into environmentally friendly fertilizer, and it contains the responsible screen features to provide interactions to the user. The aim of the innovation of smart rubbish bin E.M.P.A.T.H.Y. can be used in the scale of homes, restaurants and public places like schools. The results of E.M.P.A.T.H.Y. product planning is expected to affect the public's awareness of waste removal. Sustained by the community's motivation to save the environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Meuthia Ramadhani Archam, Muhammad Alfi Ghazali, Reyhan Kayko Izzaki, Siti Awwalurrohmah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Designing A Motion Graphic Company Profile Video for pt Privy Digital Identity
Business competition in the increasingly advanced digital era, the need to strengthen the image of a business through digital media is important, especially for companies such as PT Privy Digital Identity which is engaged in certified digital signature services. This design aims to create promotional media in the form of a video company profile based on motion graphic techniques that can improve the image of Privy company for the better. The choice of motion graphics as a promotional medium is due to its ability to simplify complex information and package it attractively through a persuasive combination of animation, graphics, and narrative. The methodology applied in the design is Design Thinking, which involves the stages of Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. This stage helps to develop an audience-centric design strategy to solve existing visual communication problems. Trials are carried out to measure the effectiveness of the work in achieving the design objectives. The results of the trial show that a company profile based on motion graphic techniques can be an effective medium to improve the company's image, by providing important information needed by the audience through attractive visual presentations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Edwar Juanda, Bagas Pratama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Techno-Economic Study of Solar Panel Implementation as the Alternative Energy Source in Mataram City
Mataram City, the capital of West Nusa Tenggara Province, has strong potential for solar energy development due to its favorable geographic and climatic conditions. Indonesia’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 41% by 2030, along with the province’s net zero emission goal by 2050, underscores the importance of renewable energy deployment. This study aims to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of implementing solar panels as an alternative energy source in Mataram City and to assess their contribution to GHG emission reduction. The analysis uses RETScreen software with secondary data from NASA’s Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy (SSE) database. It covers resource assessment, cost analysis, and financial indicators including Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, and Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE). Mataram receives an average daily solar radiation of 5.4 kWh/m²/day, with consistent potential throughout the year. The financial analysis shows that the project is technically feasible and economically viable, supported by positive NPV and IRR values, and provides significant contributions to GHG reduction. Solar panel implementation in Mataram City is proven to be feasible in technical, financial, and environmental terms. The findings serve as a valuable reference for local governments in formulating sustainable and low-carbon energy strategies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Inditiya Gegar Laras, Muhammad Abiyyu Farras https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Smart Lock System for Optical Distribution Cabinet Using RFID and Hydraulic Mechanism
Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) is a critical component in fiber optic network infrastructure, often located in public places and vulnerable to unauthorized access and vandalism. Traditional mechanical locking systems have limitations in terms of security and operational efficiency. This research presents a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)- based smart lock system integrated with a hydraulic mechanism to improve security and access efficiency at ODCs. The system utilizes Arduino Uno microcontroller as the main controller unit, MFRC522 RFID module for user authentication, hydraulic actuator as the door opening mechanism automatically, and status indicators in the form of buzzer and LED. When a valid RFID card is detected, the system activates the solenoid to unlock and the hydraulic actuator automatically opens the ODC door. A green LED lights up to indicate access is accepted, while a red LED lights up and a buzzer sounds if access is denied. The test results show that the system is able to respond to RFID input with an optimal distance of up to 4 cm and successfully open the ODC door automatically with a hydraulic actuator. The implementation of this system is expected to replace conventional locking methods and improve operational efficiency in managing fiber optic network infrastructure.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lisda Asdianty, Uke Kurniawan Usman, Akhmad Hambali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Structural and Spatial Planning for Category D Hospitals
Structural and spatial planning for category D hospitals to be considered feasible both structurally and in terms of quality requirements, must be guided by SNI 1726:2019 and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.24 of 2014. Hospital D is a hospital with basic health services and is located in rural or remote areas and is the first referral from the community health center. In addition to planning, a building structure analysis is also carried out and as an illustration of whether the building is safe after analysis. Details and dimensions of the plates, beams, columns, and foundations are also sought. There are 2 methods used for this planning, namely quantitative and qualitative methods, with secondary data. Planning data is determined starting from the overall function of the building, the number and function of each floor, the type of structure, the height of the building, the height of each floor, and the roof covering. The planning made consists of structural components in the building including plates, beams, columns, and foundations. The material used in the building is concrete with a quality of 20.05 MPa, while the quality of the reinforcing steel used is 420 MPa. Modeling and analysis of the hospital building structure was carried out using ETABS 16 software, while for structural visualization using AutoCAD 2014 software. The loads entered were dead load, live load, wind load, and earthquake load.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dicky Ilham Feriandy, Allatifah Nurul Hayati, Niken Larasati, Arief Firmanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role Of Quantum Healing In Psychological Wellbeing
Psychological well-being is a crucial aspect that is closely related to physical and mental health and how individuals function optimally in their lives. This research aims to determine the role of quantum healing as a holistic approach that integrates mind-body-spirit alignment practices in improving psychological well-being. Using qualitative research methods with a systematic literature review. There are references to 10 journal articles with a publication range from 2020 – 2024 which explore the principles of quantum healing, its application and effectiveness in psychological well-being. The analysis results show that the quantum healing principle can reduce muscle and nerve tension, reduce stress and anxiety, reduce the perception of pain, increase inner peace, increase feelings of relaxation and happiness, improve sleep quality and improve quality of life. This indicates that quantum healing as an alternative therapy plays a positive role in psychological well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Herliyana Isnaeni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Application of Discretion in Criminal Offenses Related To Narcotics in The Regional Police Force (Polda) of Bali
As guardians of public order, police officers are often faced with situations that require them to take actions outside of standard procedures to ensure public safety and order, especially in drug-related cases, where police officers may disregard the necessary requirements when conducting initial actions. How the Application and Obstacles of Discretion in Drug-Related Criminal Offenses in the Bali Regional Police (Polda Bali) The theories used as analytical tools are the Rule of Law Theory, the Legal Theory, Authority Theory, and Law Enforcement Theory. The type of research is normative research using a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The legal sources used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials were collected through inventory. The analysis of the materials was conducted using descriptive, interpretive, and argumentative techniques. The exercise of discretion in narcotics-related criminal cases by the Bali Regional Police; the police have arrested suspects in narcotics-related criminal cases without prior arrest warrants, based on reasonable belief and consideration, acting swiftly and decisively to immediately apprehend the suspects. The challenges faced by the Bali Regional Police Narcotics Investigation Unit in conducting investigations into drug abuse offenders include insufficient funding , lack of community participation, insufficient cooperation with the community, and the persistence of a culture of bribery.
Copyright (c) 2025 I Gusti Ngurah Oktaviadi, Ni Ketut Wiratny, Siti Nurmawan Damanik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Criminal Liability of Members of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts in the Bali Police
Police officers as law enforcers have a central role in law enforcement. Problems arise when police officers actually break the law or commit crimes. The crimes committed not only violate criminal law, but also violate the ethics and code of the police profession. Based on this description, the problem can be formulated as follows: How is the responsibility of police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police (Polda) and What are the obstacles to imposing sanctions for police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police (Polda). The responsibility of police officers who commit crimes includes accountability for the code of ethics and criminal accountability through general justice and its resolution internally within the institution, namely through a disciplinary hearing by the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics Commission (KKEP). Obstacles to the application of sanctions for police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police are in the form of internal problems within the Polri structure, such as limited facilities and infrastructure, information networks, number of personnel, and budget support. In addition, there are also external obstacles that come from the community, such as lack of evidence and witnesses, community apathy, and lack of supporting facilities
Copyright (c) 2025 I Gusti Bagus Sulaksana, Ni Ketut Wiratny, I Nyoman Suandika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0