Structural and Spatial Planning for Category D Hospitals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.609Keywords:
Structural Planning, Category D Hospital, Reinforced ConcreteAbstract
Structural and spatial planning for category D hospitals to be considered feasible both structurally and in terms of quality requirements, must be guided by SNI 1726:2019 and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.24 of 2014. Hospital D is a hospital with basic health services and is located in rural or remote areas and is the first referral from the community health center. In addition to planning, a building structure analysis is also carried out and as an illustration of whether the building is safe after analysis. Details and dimensions of the plates, beams, columns, and foundations are also sought. There are 2 methods used for this planning, namely quantitative and qualitative methods, with secondary data. Planning data is determined starting from the overall function of the building, the number and function of each floor, the type of structure, the height of the building, the height of each floor, and the roof covering. The planning made consists of structural components in the building including plates, beams, columns, and foundations. The material used in the building is concrete with a quality of 20.05 MPa, while the quality of the reinforcing steel used is 420 MPa. Modeling and analysis of the hospital building structure was carried out using ETABS 16 software, while for structural visualization using AutoCAD 2014 software. The loads entered were dead load, live load, wind load, and earthquake load.
References
Al Jauhari, Z. (2021). Comparative study of SNI 1726:2002, 2012, and 2019 in earthquake-resistant design. E3S Web of Conferences, 331, 05004. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202133105004
Aji, Muhammad Qosim Ghifari. 2019. Perencanaan Gedung Rumah Sakit Pelita Anugerah di Mranggen Demak.
Cubukcuoglu, C., Nourian, P., Tasgetiren, M. F., Sariyildiz, I. S., & Azadi, S. (2021). Hospital layout design renovation as a Quadratic Assignment Problem with geodesic distances. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 102952.
Darmawan, I.?M.?W., Aryastana, P., & Ardantha, I.?M. 2023. Perencanaan gedung Rumah Sakit Nyitdah Tabanan menggunakan struktur baja dengan sistem bracing dan tanpa bracing. Paduraksa: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa, 6(1), 96–107.
Garg, A., & Dewan, A. (2022). Manual of hospital planning and designing: for medical administrators, architects and planners. Springer Nature.
Hakam, A. (2024). Seismic damage assessment and retrofitting of hospital building. International Journal of GEOMATE, 27(112), 1–8. https://geomatejournal.com/geomate/article/download/4693/3465/8726
Hamdani, Y.?N., Rahmat, A., & Maryanto, E.?T. (2023). Perencanaan struktur gedung Rumah Sakit Pratama UNIMUDA Sorong. Jurnal RIPCULL: Jurnal Teknik Sipil UNIMUDA Sorong, 1(1).
Imani, Yodi Satria. 2021. Perencanaan Pembangunan Hotel VI Lantai Di Jatiwangi - Majalengka.
Jiang, S., & Verderber, S. (2017). On the planning and design of hospital circulation zones: A review of the evidence-based literature. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 10(2), 124–146.
Kurniawan, Mahendra Tri. 2019. Perencanan Struktur Gedung 5 Lantai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Kudus.
Lestari, F. (2022). Analysis of hospital’s emergency and disaster preparedness in Indonesia via WHO/PAHO hospital safety index. Sustainability, 14(10), 5879. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105879
Mardiana, Deni. 2020. Analisis dan desain struktur sangkan hotel di Kabupaten Kuningan.
Mutmainah. 2023. Analisis Perencanaan Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Pratama Di Pulau Sailus Kabupaten Pangkep.
Nugroho, W. O. (2022). The evolution of Indonesian seismic and concrete building codes. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01343
Nulhakim, L. (2023). Structural evaluation of the Melati Hospital in Indonesia referring to SNI 1726:2019. International Journal of GEOMATE, 25(110), 185–192. https://geomatejournal.com/geomate/article/download/4345/3325
Prugsiganont, S., & Jensen, P. A. (2019). Identification of space management problems in public hospitals: the case of Maharaj Chiang Mai Hospital. Facilities, 37(7/8), 435–454.
Rahmawati, S. (2025). Structural analysis of beams in one of the health service buildings in Pemalang. Journal of Building Technology, 9(1), 45–53. https://bustechno.polteksci.ac.id/index.php/jbt/article/download/500/250
Rochman, S.?N., & Sugiarto, A. (2023). Perencanaan struktur bangunan gedung Rumah Sakit Ampeldento Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Online Skripsi Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi (JOS?MRK), 5(1).
Syarif, M., Astika, S., & Viddy, A. (2023). Study on the application of earthquake-resistant standards (SNI 1726:2019) in Yogyakarta City building. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology for Engineering Science (iCAST-ES 2022) (pp. 97–103). https://doi.org/10.5220/0011729600003467
Yasir, K., Adriana, R., & Pramitha, K. (2022). Comparison of earthquake-resistant building design based on SNI 1726-2012 & SNI 2847-2013 vs. SNI 1726-2019 & SNI 2847-2019 (UIII student apartment building). In Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation and Research for Sustainable Development (ICONIC-RS 2022) (pp. 12–20). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.31-3-2022.2320967
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dicky Ilham Feriandy, Allatifah Nurul Hayati, Niken Larasati, Arief Firmanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.







